The Two Essentials for a Long, Quality Life

The Two Essentials for a Long, Quality Life

As I transition out of mid-life, I face the inevitable things that happen at this stage of one’s life:  parents, aunts and uncles aging and dying; birth of grand-nieces and nephews; and subtle changes in my body and physical ability.  As someone with a professional background in healthcare, I can’t help but to analyze the health aspects of these mortal events.

The first I shall mention involves my mother and aunts (her sisters).  In the gene department, I’d say they acquired good ones for longevity—mom is 88, and her sisters are in their mid-90s.  However, their health status is starkly different.  Yes, mom is a few years younger, but in terms of physical ability and vitality it’s as if she’s 20 years younger.  One dear aunt has just weeks to live.  She is barely ambulatory, and she is fading.  Her body is frail, and her mind is diminishing.  There were beginning signs of organ system failure during the past year – wounds not healing well; constipation, and swelling in the lower limbs.

The other aunt suffered several falls in the past year, breaking her leg each time, and is experiencing symptoms of congestive heart failure—fluid in the lungs and difficulty breathing.  Both aunts require 24/7 assisted living at the time of this writing.

And mom?  She still drives, speaks loudly and coherently (although her hearing is declining but not terribly);  is able to vacuum and clean her home where she lives alone (dad passed in 2016), and even work in the back yard raking leaves, pulling weeds, and watering plants.  She watches a lot of TV in the afternoons and, after chores and dinner, late into the night, yet is able to do all these things.  She shows no signs of slowing down.

All three women fortunately did not develop dementia in their advanced age.  Mom shows no signs of it at all, and I am hoping and praying I have those genes! 

My dad, on the other hand, developed dementia during his last five years alive, and it played a role in his passing from an unfortunate hospital accident.

I attribute my mom’s stronger vitality, compared to her older sisters, to two things:

Give to Others.  Stay Socially Connected.  Avoid Isolation

She sends birthday cards to all her children (four, including me) every year, ever since we moved out of the house to go to college–without fail; on-time, every time. 

For me, it’s birthday card every year for the past forty years.  She does the same for her grandsons (3) and granddaughter, and now great-grandson.  She’s very giving and considerate of others.

If you read authors in the Self-Improvement field, such as Brendan Burchard and Steven Covey, one of the common themes is giving.  Something good happens when you give.  The gesture is basically about giving out love.  But to be able to give love, you must first be at peace with yourself, and have abundant love for yourself and your life.  It’s like money – you can’t give others money unless you have money yourself to begin with; enough to spare. 

When you love yourself, you aren’t sad; you aren’t depressed and most of all you value yourself so you take care of yourself.  You don’t do things that will hurt yourself in any way and as a result, you achieve mental health, which promotes physical health.  So believe me when I tell you that doing something as simple as sending someone a birthday card for 40 straight years carries a lot more meaning that it appears.  It’s all about your attitude and outlook in life, which drives your actions.  I do believe in the power of love.  It’s one of the mysteries of being human.

My aunts, however, spent most of their lives isolated.  Their spouses passed away when they were relatively still young and they never remarried.  They sort of grew into living mostly solitary lives, over decades.  I suspect that even with losing their spouses early on, that their isolated life was mostly due to their personality—their nature, which developed in accordance with their mindset.  They are not as outgoing as my mom, and appeared to not mind being alone; at least that’s what they thought.

Do Whatever it Takes to Stay Physically Active, As Long as You are Able

The second thing that separates my mom from her sisters:  she was consistently physically active all her life, and still is to this day.  She is purposeful about it:  she plans out her day the day before and has a set agenda–  visit a friend, get some groceries, buy household things, go the bank; work in the yard, clean the house, and so on.  She often mentions to me how she sweats in the back yard after doing some chores (she lives in Florida where the humidity and heat can be quite uncomfortable in the summer).  She delivers food to friends who live nearby, out of the kindness of her heart.  And, she goes to church regularly, where she gets most of her social interaction.  Bottom line:  my mother likes to stay busy and enjoys doing physical work at her age.

Compare this lifestyle to her sisters:  neither was physically active, aside from going out to run errands when needed.  They spent hours sitting on the couch and watching TV much of their day, for decades — a wholly passive behavior (I don’t want to say activity) both mentally and physically. 

Neither of them worked a job:  one aunt lived with her adult children, and the other was supported by her spouse’s death benefits.  Neither toiled in their back yard.  I doubt if they walked around the neighborhood for exercise, either.  Neither had a hobby that kept them engaged in something.  Today, their health is in steep decline.

The Lesson Here

So, based on this real-life study, if you desire to live a long, quality life (not a long life being infirm) learn from my mother:   it starts with your mindset/attitude.  Your mindset drives your actions.  Your actions directly determine your mental and physical health – it’s that simple.

When you have love for yourself and your life, you naturally want it to last as long as possible and as a result, your subconscious mind guides you in doing things that maintain your health and extend your life—avoiding destructive thoughts (envy, hate, anger, resentment, regret); eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.

When you don’t have love yourself and your life; OR you fail to take a moment to affirm it often, you take life for granted.  You become undisciplined with your actions.  You don’t have purpose.  You take unhealthy, dangerous risks – spending too much time on the internet and social media; developing addictions; eating too much sweets and junk food and not enough whole, natural foods; consuming alcohol excessively, and avoiding exercise.  Perhaps drugs and tobacco enter the picture, too. Then, this lifestyle becomes entrenched and harder to get out of because you become overweight, have low energy, and are in a negative mood.  Exercise and socializing with others are the last thing on your mind, and you avoid both.  You eat food that may taste good, but doesn’t nourish your body.  These actions stress your body, and payback is imminent.  Unless you have good longevity genes like my mother and aunts, you can expect your lifespan to be shorter than what it could be; and/or, you can expect to live with chronic illness, severely impacting your quality of life — not a great way to spend your golden years.

I will add to this that one can make change for the better at any age.  Of course, the sooner in life, the better.  As a person ages, it is more difficult to change adverse behavior, due to the thought patterns that take root in the mind, which are basically the habits and rituals that give one short-term satisfaction.  But, it’s not impossible.  It just requires digging in deep, and having that desire and determination to change. Loving life, and wanting to experience it for as long as you can.   For many people, a wakeup call has to occur before they take action, like a friend dying unexpectedly from a heart attack.  Don’t wait for that to happen, because if you do, it may very well be your sudden illness or death that shakes a friend into action.

Once you change your mindset, the next challenge before you is execution.  Here are a few tips:

  • Make small, gradual changes that are easy to accomplish. This sends a positive signal to your subconsciousness, and lays the groundwork to build upon.  Examples:  buy healthy foods for the week every Sunday at 6:00 PM; walk 3x around your block Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays; etc.
  • If you slip and revert to an old, unhealthy habit don’t be too hard on yourself. Definitely do not throw in the towel.  Get up, and keep trying.  It’s all about consistency in effort.
  • Create simple health routines. Routines are things you do the same time of the day, every day.  Stay on a routine long enough, and you won’t have to remember to do it; it will come naturally.
  • For your physical activity, schedule it on your calendar. Hold yourself accountable.  Better yet, recruit a close friend to be your accountability partner.  He or she will have the role of encouraging you to stay on track.
  • 20 minutes of exercise a day is better than an intense, 2 hour exercise every other week. Consistency is more important than intensity. 
  • There are exercise options for every age and ability. Exercise doesn’t necessarily require sweating gobs of sweat; getting out of breath, or pounding your joints.  You need to learn what’s right for you.  Stay tuned for lots of examples of physical exercise for those over 40; those who are not physically fit; are overweight; or have some form of physical disability.

I cannot stress enough the importance of staying physically active to living a long, quality life.  Humans, like all animals, are designed by nature to move frequently.  When you don’t move enough, muscles atrophy and support to your spine and joints weakens, inviting injury and joint degeneration.  Your heart, being a muscle, becomes weak so oxygen and nutrient delivery to your cells, including your brain cells, becomes sub-optimal.   Your blood sugar rises because it isn’t being burned at a fast enough rate, leading to obesity and diabetes, and even Alzheimer’s disease. 

Lack of physical activity even promotes gut disease, including constipation.  Digestion benefits from physical activity, since your intestines are muscles themselves that require oxygen and nutrients delivered by your heart. 

Bottom line, use it or lose it—being sedentary; failing to engage in consistent, moderate physical activity for years will cause a decline in your health that will be difficult if not impossible to reverse.  Make it a priority in your life.

To complicate things, technological advancements have reduced our need to be physically active, and if it weren’t for advances in medicine and sanitation, human lifespan would probably be in the 40s especially with the abundance of and easy access to high-calorie, low nutrient processed food.

That’s it for now.  It’s a new year, a time when people contemplate their lives and their future.  If you are someone who needs to make a change, now is the best time.  Stay tuned for more advice on staying healthy, vibrant, and out of pain and extending the lifespan of your body.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Simple Ideas to Plan and Keep Your Health Goals

Three Simple Ideas to Plan and Keep Your Health Goals

Photo by Pexels

By Jennifer McGregor

We use a lot of statistics to determine health, but being healthy isn’t just about numbers. Yes, some numbers matter, such as your weight and your blood pressure, but how you feel matters, too. And, truth be told, the numbers and the feelings are all interconnected; if those numbers are too high or too low, it’s likely you already feel out of sorts.

Many people struggle to make physical and mental health and wellness a priority. We often set ourselves up to achieve some pretty unrealistic health goals. Not only does that hurt us mentally, emotionally and physically, but it can also damage us financially, as well. How often do you spend loads of cash on crash diets, exercise equipment, and gym memberships that go unused for the majority of the year?

You shouldn’t feel ashamed of wanting to get healthier or when those goals go unrealized. However, you should feel motivated to pick up and try again. Check out these simple tips to help you start and stick to a head-to-toe health overhaul.

Be Confident in Who You Already Are

You have value just as you are. Working on becoming a healthier version of yourself isn’t a judgment call on your worth; it’s a sign of self-respect. Start by making little changes in confidence now. For example, you can stock up on makeup, skincare, and other beauty items. Consider going on Groupon to get deals on haircuts, facials, nails, and other beauty services to help boost your confidence in the ways you already radiate health and wellness.

Be Flexible in Mind and Body

A regular yoga and meditation practice can help you build strength in mind and body. Studies show that people who take up the practice can better manage stress, reduce the risk of injury, build lean muscle mass and improve flexibility. Being flexible isn’t just about being able to touch your toes (although that is a nice side effect). It’s about being compassionate with yourself when you do lose track. Feeling guilt or shame can keep you in unhealthy patterns.

Focus on Your Dental Health

Similar to the concept of a mind-body connection, your oral health is also linked to the rest of your body. Improper dental care can increase your chances of developing diabetes, for example. Maintaining good dental hygiene can help prevent health problems such as gum disease and heart attacks. In addition to regularly brushing and flossing, it’s crucial that you assess your teeth’s alignment. If they’re misaligned, you may have a harder time keeping your teeth clean, so it’s best to look into a treatment.

When it comes to alignment treatment options, clear aligners are a popular choice since they’re more discreet than traditional braces. However, keep in mind that not all clear aligners look exactly the same. Some aligners may be slightly more visible than others based on their texture. For example, Candid has a “frosted” surface, which can make your teeth look more natural. However, if you find that a “shinier” smile is more attractive, you can go with a smooth texture like the Byte aligners. Make sure you thoroughly research your options and choose the one that will best fit your needs.

Be Conscious of Not Only What You Eat, But Also Why and How

In American culture, we frequently rush through fast-food drive-thrus or pop a frozen entree in the microwave. While doing this from time to time isn’t a crime, you’ll want to make some major changes if those options make up the majority of your diet. It might seem like buying healthier foods will inflate your grocery bill, but you can maximize your finances by joining a meal delivery service. Many of them offer a deep discount on the first month, and even if you do continue the service, the cost per meal is actually often quite cheaper. While you gently shift away from eating fast food and processed meals, be sure to keep a food journal logging when you eat and how you feel. Connecting your eating habits to your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors can help you break some unhealthy associations you have with food.

All too often we try to make big changes happen overnight, and that’s why they are so hard to keep — we often take drastic measures too quickly. So, make progress with small, intentional steps to save time and sustain your success.

If you suffer from fibromyalgia, sciatica, or another type of musculoskeletal pain, you can seek out helpful articles that discuss pain relief strategies at The Pain & Injury Doctor.

Can Your Pain and Aches be Partly Due to Oxidative Stress?

Can Your Pain and Aches be Partly Due to Oxidative Stress?

free_radicals1If you have pain or aches in your joints, tendons or muscles that varies in intensity but never seems to go away, you might be experiencing oxidative stress to these areas.   Oxidative stress is the cumulative effects of oxidation, a chemical reaction where electrons are stripped off tissues by reactive oxygen species (ROS).   ROS or free radicals are atoms or group of atoms that have one or more unpaired electrons.   When an atom or molecule has an unpaired electron, it is unstable, and since nature likes stability the radical will seek out electrons elsewhere to “balance” itself.   Free radicals are highly reactive to molecules they come in contact with and are therefore dangerous to them.  They can destroy them or change their shape and therefore function by altering their molecular structure.

Radicals can have positive, negative or neutral charge. They are formed as intermediates in normal biochemical reactions in cells (cell metabolism), but when generated in excess or not appropriately controlled/ neutralized, radicals can damage adjacent cell structures and tissues.  ROS types includes superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the hydroxide ion (OH-).   Think of these things as the cell’s equivalent of noxious exhaust gases generated by an internal combustion engine.

Now, imagine a bunch of these free radicals roaming inside your knees.   It’s akin to termites eating away at the frame of your home.  At some point, a structural failure will occur; and in the case of the knees, damage to cartilage or synovium (joint inner lining) followed by knee pain and stiffness.

Your body also makes and uses reactive oxygen species for good things.  White blood cells generate them to kill bacteria and other pathogens.  ROS also influence cell signaling (such as signals to divide, increase membrane permeability and repair membranes) and activate (up-regulate) genes to produce needed substances during certain times.  Only when they  get to unacceptably high levels, and/or when they aren’t adequately neutralized do ROS become harmful.

Some of the scenarios that can cause excessive ROS formation include:

  • Hypoxia (low oxygen levels), hyperoxia (high oxygen levels) and excess heat exposure
  • Ionizing radiation — UV rays, gamma rays trigger massive ROS formation
  • Prolonged, physical exertion— marathon running, extreme races, hard labor under grueling conditions generates massive amounts of ROS.  Oxygen consumption increases by multiples, generating large amounts of free radicals and making it difficult for cellular anti-oxidant defenses to keep up.
  • Pollution ingestion.  This includes smoking, chemical fumes, carbon monoxide, organophosphate pesticides and other substances toxic to humans.
  • Electromagnetic field exposure.  Some studies suggest EMF can cause biological changes that result in excessive free radical formation.

Anti-Oxidants to the Rescue

Anti-oxidants are substances that act as reducing agents, where they donate an electron to a reactive oxygen species; thereby neutralizing it.

There are two main categories- enzymatic anti-oxidants and non-enzymatic anti-oxidants.

Enzymatic anti-oxidants include glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase.  Basically, these components are inside or adjacent to cells (water soluble) and degrade superoxide and hydrogen peroxide by-products of cell metabolism.

Non-enzymatic anti-oxidants include Vitamins A, E, and C, and glutathione.  Vitamin E is the major fat soluble anti-oxidant that is responsible for degrading hydrogen peroxide radicals that form along lipid based cell membranes.  Glutathione is an important anti-oxidant present in the cell cytoplasm that attracts free radicals,  becomes radical itself but then recycles into an anti-oxidant via a special pathway and scavenges again for more free radicals.

Polyphenols, of which there are thousands, are substances (phytochemicals) found in plants that have anti-oxidant properties.  This includes blueberries, pomegranate, citrus, green vegetables, apples, cantaloupe, cherries, grapes, plums and other dark and colorful plants.  Tannins, quercetin and flavonoids are types of polyphenols.

Turmeric, the rhizome of the flower Curcura Longa contains a well-known powerful anti-oxidant called curcumin.  Since it is fat soluble (doesn’t stick to water molecules for transport), it has a hard time getting into your cells.  Scientists found that if you consume it with piperine, a natural compound found in black pepper, it increases absorption into your cells by 2,000% which is why most curcumin supplements contain black pepper.   A fat soluble anti-oxidant, curcumin is believed to protect the lipid-containing cell membrane from free radical damage.

The Bad News

So, at this point you might be thinking that fixing the oxidative stress problem is simple– just take a bunch of anti-oxidant supplements every day, and good bye free radicals, right?

Unfortunately, most of the research done to test this is inconclusive.  This means that, at the present, we cannot say that taking anti-oxidant supplements reduces the risk for any type of disease.

While it’s true that people who eat lots of vegetables and fruits in their diet tend to be healthier than those that do not, the causative factor may be something other than anti-oxidant content in the fruits and vegetables.  It could be that people who eat more vegetables and fruit are more health conscious overall and take better care of themselves in other ways (avoid smoking, drinking in moderation, avoiding junk food, etc.) that might explain their longevity.

And for some people, anti-oxidants can act as anti-nutrients by binding with essential minerals in the digestive tract such as iron and zinc, preventing them from being absorbed.  They may also interfere with post-exercise trauma repair to muscles, as white blood cells use ROS during repair of muscle tissue; anti-oxidants may inhibit this.

So what is the solution if you’re being constantly attacked by reactive oxygen species?

The Solution

The solution is to do what you need to do anyways in order to be healthy in the long-term:

  • eat in moderation (less food to metabolize means less free radical generation)
  • make at least 80% of your diet naturally occurring foods emphasizing green vegetables and to a lesser extent colorful fruits
  • avoid sugary drinks
  • exercise in moderation regularly
  • avoid “chronic cardio” exercises such as long-distance running and ultra-workouts as they are counter-productive.
  • get adequate rest
  • remove stress in your life (or find a counter to your stress)

Secondly, be aware of the exogenous sources of ROS generation and avoid them as best you can.  This means:

  • avoiding environmental pollution in the air, water and food
  • staying away from second-hand smoke
  • minimize your exposure to commercial electromagnetic fields especially when you sleep (see how to counter this here).
  • minimizing exposure to strong, mid-day sun rays
  • If you work near an X-ray machine or other radiation source, make sure to wear adequate protection

Lastly, avoid binge eating and gorging on food, especially on an empty stomach!   This stresses your digestive system and generates a barrage of free radicals over several hours as your digestive cells stay fired up to metabolize all that food.  Those free radicals that weren’t zapped by glutathione and other anti-oxidant defenses roam throughout your body, snatching electrons from cell membranes, DNA, proteins and other important structures.  Keep those buggers down; don’t stir up the ant nest.

When you turn off oxidative stress in your body,  your body will be able to heal itself faster and those achy muscles and joints will actually start to feel better and stay that way.

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